From 3db699b8e653db0d68bbe07869b8e2c5475481b9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Douglas Bagnall <douglas.bagnall@catalyst.net.nz>
Date: Tue, 9 Sep 2025 13:36:16 +1200
Subject: [PATCH 1/4] CVE-2025-10230: s4/tests: check that wins hook sanitizes
 names

An smb.conf can contain a 'wins hook' parameter, which names a script
to run when a WINS name is changed. The man page says

    The second argument is the NetBIOS name. If the name is not a
    legal name then the wins hook is not called. Legal names contain
    only letters, digits, hyphens, underscores and periods.

but it turns out the legality check is not performed if the WINS
server in question is the source4 nbt one. It is not expected that
people will run this server, but they can. This is bad because the
name is passed unescaped into a shell command line, allowing command
injection.

For this test we don't care whether the WINS server is returning an
error code, just whether it is running the wins hook. The tests show
it often runs the hook it shouldn't, though some characters are
incidentally blocked because the name has to fit in a DN before it
gets to the hook, and DNs have a few syntactic restrictions (e.g.,
blocking '<', '>', and ';').

The source3 WINS server that is used by Samba when not run as a DC is
not affected and not here tested.

BUG: https://bugzilla.samba.org/show_bug.cgi?id=15903

Signed-off-by: Douglas Bagnall <douglas.bagnall@catalyst.net.nz>
Reviewed-by: Gary Lockyer <gary@catalyst.net.nz>
---
 python/samba/tests/usage.py                   |   2 +
 .../samba4.nbt.wins.wins_bad_names            |   1 +
 selftest/target/Samba4.pm                     |   1 +
 source4/torture/nbt/wins.c                    | 136 +++++++++++++++++-
 testprogs/blackbox/wins_hook_test             |  15 ++
 5 files changed, 152 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 selftest/knownfail.d/samba4.nbt.wins.wins_bad_names
 create mode 100755 testprogs/blackbox/wins_hook_test

diff --git a/python/samba/tests/usage.py b/python/samba/tests/usage.py
index 3312bfe3746..afee5a5ebcd 100644
--- a/python/samba/tests/usage.py
+++ b/python/samba/tests/usage.py
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ EXCLUDE_USAGE = {
     'lib/ldb/tests/python/api.py',
     'source4/selftest/tests.py',
     'buildtools/bin/waf',
+    'testprogs/blackbox/wins_hook_test',
     'selftest/tap2subunit',
     'script/show_test_time',
     'source4/scripting/bin/subunitrun',
@@ -89,6 +90,7 @@ EXCLUDE_HELP = {
     'selftest/tap2subunit',
     'wintest/test-s3.py',
     'wintest/test-s4-howto.py',
+    'testprogs/blackbox/wins_hook_test',
 }
 
 
diff --git a/selftest/knownfail.d/samba4.nbt.wins.wins_bad_names b/selftest/knownfail.d/samba4.nbt.wins.wins_bad_names
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..52388ce5749
--- /dev/null
+++ b/selftest/knownfail.d/samba4.nbt.wins.wins_bad_names
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+samba4.nbt.wins.wins_bad_names
diff --git a/selftest/target/Samba4.pm b/selftest/target/Samba4.pm
index e917f65fc36..110f4c5072b 100755
--- a/selftest/target/Samba4.pm
+++ b/selftest/target/Samba4.pm
@@ -1628,6 +1628,7 @@ sub provision_ad_dc_ntvfs($$$)
 	ldap server require strong auth = allow_sasl_without_tls_channel_bindings
 	raw NTLMv2 auth = yes
 	lsa over netlogon = yes
+	wins hook = $ENV{SRCDIR_ABS}/testprogs/blackbox/wins_hook_test
         rpc server port = 1027
         auth event notification = true
 	dsdb event notification = true
diff --git a/source4/torture/nbt/wins.c b/source4/torture/nbt/wins.c
index 8c847b5ac50..7d7321752d6 100644
--- a/source4/torture/nbt/wins.c
+++ b/source4/torture/nbt/wins.c
@@ -31,6 +31,10 @@
 #include "torture/nbt/proto.h"
 #include "param/param.h"
 
+/* rcode used when you don't want to check the rcode */
+#define WINS_TEST_RCODE_WE_DONT_CARE 255
+
+
 #define CHECK_VALUE(tctx, v, correct) \
 	torture_assert_int_equal(tctx, v, correct, "Incorrect value")
 
@@ -137,7 +141,9 @@ static bool nbt_test_wins_name(struct torture_context *tctx, const char *address
 					address));
 
 		CHECK_STRING(tctx, io.out.wins_server, address);
-		CHECK_VALUE(tctx, io.out.rcode, 0);
+		if (register_rcode != WINS_TEST_RCODE_WE_DONT_CARE) {
+			CHECK_VALUE(tctx, io.out.rcode, 0);
+		}
 
 		torture_comment(tctx, "register the name correct address\n");
 		name_register.in.name		= *name;
@@ -185,7 +191,9 @@ static bool nbt_test_wins_name(struct torture_context *tctx, const char *address
 			talloc_asprintf(tctx, "Bad response from %s for name register\n",
 					address));
 
-		CHECK_VALUE(tctx, name_register.out.rcode, 0);
+		if (register_rcode != WINS_TEST_RCODE_WE_DONT_CARE) {
+			CHECK_VALUE(tctx, name_register.out.rcode, 0);
+		}
 		CHECK_STRING(tctx, name_register.out.reply_addr, myaddress);
 	}
 
@@ -203,7 +211,9 @@ static bool nbt_test_wins_name(struct torture_context *tctx, const char *address
 	torture_assert_ntstatus_ok(tctx, status, talloc_asprintf(tctx, "Bad response from %s for name register", address));
 	
 	CHECK_STRING(tctx, io.out.wins_server, address);
-	CHECK_VALUE(tctx, io.out.rcode, register_rcode);
+	if (register_rcode != WINS_TEST_RCODE_WE_DONT_CARE) {
+		CHECK_VALUE(tctx, io.out.rcode, register_rcode);
+	}
 
 	if (register_rcode != NBT_RCODE_OK) {
 		return true;
@@ -532,6 +542,124 @@ static bool nbt_test_wins(struct torture_context *tctx)
 	return ret;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Test that the WINS server does not call 'wins hook' when the name
+ * contains dodgy characters.
+ */
+static bool nbt_test_wins_bad_names(struct torture_context *tctx)
+{
+	const char *address = NULL;
+	const char *wins_hook_file = NULL;
+	bool ret = true;
+	int err;
+	bool ok;
+	struct nbt_name name = {};
+	size_t i, j;
+	FILE *fh = NULL;
+
+	struct {
+		const char *name;
+		bool should_succeed;
+	} test_cases[] = {
+		{"NORMAL", true},
+		{"|look|", false},
+		{"look&true", false},
+		{"look\\;false", false},
+		{"&ls>foo", false},  /* already fails due to DN syntax */
+		{"has spaces", false},
+		{"hyphen-dot.0", true},
+	};
+
+	wins_hook_file = talloc_asprintf(tctx, "%s/wins_hook_writes_here",
+					 getenv("SELFTEST_TMPDIR"));
+
+	if (!torture_nbt_get_name(tctx, &name, &address)) {
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(test_cases); i++) {
+		err =  unlink(wins_hook_file);
+		if (err != 0 && errno != ENOENT) {
+			/* we expect ENOENT, but nothing else */
+			torture_comment(tctx,
+					"unlink %zu of '%s' failed\n",
+					i, wins_hook_file);
+		}
+
+		name.name = test_cases[i].name;
+		name.type = NBT_NAME_CLIENT;
+		ok = nbt_test_wins_name(tctx, address,
+					&name,
+					NBT_NODE_H,
+					true,
+					WINS_TEST_RCODE_WE_DONT_CARE
+			);
+		if (ok == false) {
+			/*
+			 * This happens when the name interferes with
+			 * the DN syntax when it is put in winsdb.
+			 *
+			 * The wins hook will not be reached.
+			 */
+			torture_comment(tctx, "tests for '%s' failed\n",
+					name.name);
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * poll for the file being created by the wins hook.
+		 */
+		for (j = 0; j < 10; j++) {
+			usleep(200000);
+			fh = fopen(wins_hook_file, "r");
+			if (fh != NULL) {
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (fh == NULL) {
+			if (errno == ENOENT) {
+				if (test_cases[i].should_succeed) {
+					torture_comment(
+						tctx,
+						"wins hook for '%s' failed\n",
+						test_cases[i].name);
+					ret = false;
+				}
+			} else {
+				torture_comment(
+					tctx,
+					"wins hook for '%s' unexpectedly failed with %d\n",
+					test_cases[i].name,
+					errno);
+				ret = false;
+			}
+		} else {
+			char readback[17] = {0};
+			size_t n = fread(readback, 1, 16, fh);
+			torture_comment(tctx,
+					"wins hook wrote '%s' read '%.*s'\n",
+					test_cases[i].name,
+					(int)n, readback);
+
+			if (! test_cases[i].should_succeed) {
+				torture_comment(tctx,
+						"wins hook for '%s' should fail\n",
+						test_cases[i].name);
+				ret = false;
+			}
+			fclose(fh);
+		}
+	}
+	err = unlink(wins_hook_file);
+	if (err != 0 && errno != ENOENT) {
+		torture_comment(tctx, "final unlink of '%s' failed\n",
+				wins_hook_file);
+	}
+	torture_assert(tctx, ret, "wins hook failure\n");
+	return ret;
+}
+
+
 /*
   test WINS operations
 */
@@ -540,6 +668,8 @@ struct torture_suite *torture_nbt_wins(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx)
 	struct torture_suite *suite = torture_suite_create(mem_ctx, "wins");
 
 	torture_suite_add_simple_test(suite, "wins", nbt_test_wins);
+	torture_suite_add_simple_test(suite, "wins_bad_names",
+				      nbt_test_wins_bad_names);
 
 	return suite;
 }
diff --git a/testprogs/blackbox/wins_hook_test b/testprogs/blackbox/wins_hook_test
new file mode 100755
index 00000000000..f15379c28ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testprogs/blackbox/wins_hook_test
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+#!/usr/bin/python3
+
+import os
+import sys
+
+filename = f"{os.environ['SELFTEST_TMPDIR']}/wins_hook_writes_here"
+
+f = open(filename, 'wb')
+
+# Some names may truncate argv (e.g. '&'), for which we leave the file
+# empty.
+if len(sys.argv) > 2:
+    f.write(os.fsencode(sys.argv[2]))
+
+f.close()
-- 
2.34.1


From e8639734faa5798bbaf5f7222f25edc071565d99 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Douglas Bagnall <douglas.bagnall@catalyst.net.nz>
Date: Wed, 3 Sep 2025 14:20:24 +1200
Subject: [PATCH 2/4] CVE-2025-10230: s4:wins: restrict names fed to shell

If the "wins hook" smb.conf parameter is set, the WINS server will
attempt to execute that value in a shell command line when a client
asks to modify a name. The WINS system is a trusting one, and clients
can claim any NETBIOS name they wish.

With the source3 nmbd WINS server (since the 1999 commit now called
3db52feb1f3b2c07ce0b06ad4a7099fa6efe3fc7) the wins hook will not be
run for names that contain shell metacharacters. This restriction has
not been present on the source4 nbt WINS server, which is the WINS
server that will be used in the event that an Active Directory Domain
Controller is also running WINS.

This allowed an unauthenticated client to execute arbitrary commands
on the server.

This commit brings the nmbd check into the nbt WINS server, so that
the wins hook will only be run for names that contain only letters,
digits, hyphens, underscores and periods. This matches the behaviour
described in the smb.conf man page.

The source3 nmbd WINS server has another layer of protection, in that
it uses the smb_run() exec wrapper that tries to escape arguments. We
don't do that here.

BUG: https://bugzilla.samba.org/show_bug.cgi?id=15903

Signed-off-by: Douglas Bagnall <douglas.bagnall@catalyst.net.nz>
Reviewed-by: Gary Lockyer <gary@catalyst.net.nz>
---
 selftest/knownfail.d/samba4.nbt.wins.wins_bad_names | 1 -
 source4/nbt_server/wins/wins_hook.c                 | 9 +++++++++
 2 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
 delete mode 100644 selftest/knownfail.d/samba4.nbt.wins.wins_bad_names

diff --git a/selftest/knownfail.d/samba4.nbt.wins.wins_bad_names b/selftest/knownfail.d/samba4.nbt.wins.wins_bad_names
deleted file mode 100644
index 52388ce5749..00000000000
--- a/selftest/knownfail.d/samba4.nbt.wins.wins_bad_names
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-samba4.nbt.wins.wins_bad_names
diff --git a/source4/nbt_server/wins/wins_hook.c b/source4/nbt_server/wins/wins_hook.c
index 1af471b15bc..442141fecdd 100644
--- a/source4/nbt_server/wins/wins_hook.c
+++ b/source4/nbt_server/wins/wins_hook.c
@@ -43,9 +43,18 @@ void wins_hook(struct winsdb_handle *h, const struct winsdb_record *rec,
 	int child;
 	char *cmd = NULL;
 	TALLOC_CTX *tmp_mem = NULL;
+	const char *p = NULL;
 
 	if (!wins_hook_script || !wins_hook_script[0]) return;
 
+	for (p = rec->name->name; *p; p++) {
+		if (!(isalnum((int)*p) || strchr_m("._-", *p))) {
+			DBG_ERR("not calling wins hook for invalid name %s\n",
+				rec->name->name);
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+
 	tmp_mem = talloc_new(h);
 	if (!tmp_mem) goto failed;
 
-- 
2.34.1


From ad80099b697d280bc03e47b9b8ab33615b0db262 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Andrew Walker <andrew.walker@truenas.com>
Date: Thu, 28 Aug 2025 19:39:34 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 3/4] CVE-2025-9640: Add torture test for inserting hole in
 stream

This commit adds an smb torture test for inserting a hole into
an alternate data stream and then verifying that hole contains
null bytes.

BUG: https://bugzilla.samba.org/show_bug.cgi?id=15885

Signed-off-by: Andrew Walker <andrew.walker@truenas.com>
Reviewed-by: Volker Lendecke <vl@samba.org>
---
 source3/selftest/tests.py           |   3 +
 source4/torture/vfs/streams_xattr.c | 211 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 source4/torture/vfs/vfs.c           |   1 +
 source4/torture/wscript_build       |   2 +-
 4 files changed, 216 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
 create mode 100644 source4/torture/vfs/streams_xattr.c

diff --git a/source3/selftest/tests.py b/source3/selftest/tests.py
index 86d660800dc..039231e67b6 100755
--- a/source3/selftest/tests.py
+++ b/source3/selftest/tests.py
@@ -1142,6 +1142,7 @@ nbt = ["nbt.dgram"]
 vfs = [
     "vfs.fruit",
     "vfs.acl_xattr",
+    "vfs.streams_xattr",
     "vfs.fruit_netatalk",
     "vfs.fruit_file_id",
     "vfs.fruit_timemachine",
@@ -1337,6 +1338,8 @@ for t in tests:
             plansmbtorture4testsuite(t, "fileserver", '//$SERVER_IP/tmp -U$USERNAME%$PASSWORD')
     elif t == "vfs.acl_xattr":
         plansmbtorture4testsuite(t, "nt4_dc", '//$SERVER_IP/tmp -U$USERNAME%$PASSWORD')
+    elif t == "vfs.streams_xattr":
+        plansmbtorture4testsuite(t, "nt4_dc", '//$SERVER_IP/vfs_wo_fruit -U$USERNAME%$PASSWORD')
     elif t == "smb2.compound_find":
         plansmbtorture4testsuite(t, "fileserver", '//$SERVER/compound_find -U$USERNAME%$PASSWORD')
         plansmbtorture4testsuite(t, "fileserver", '//$SERVER_IP/tmp -U$USERNAME%$PASSWORD')
diff --git a/source4/torture/vfs/streams_xattr.c b/source4/torture/vfs/streams_xattr.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0eb83e092e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/source4/torture/vfs/streams_xattr.c
@@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
+/*
+   Unix SMB/CIFS implementation.
+
+   Copyright (C) Andrew Walker (2025)
+
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#include "includes.h"
+#include "lib/cmdline/cmdline.h"
+#include "libcli/smb2/smb2.h"
+#include "libcli/smb2/smb2_calls.h"
+#include "libcli/smb/smbXcli_base.h"
+#include "torture/torture.h"
+#include "torture/vfs/proto.h"
+#include "libcli/resolve/resolve.h"
+#include "torture/util.h"
+#include "torture/smb2/proto.h"
+#include "lib/param/param.h"
+
+#define BASEDIR "smb2-testads"
+
+
+static bool get_stream_handle(struct torture_context *tctx,
+			      struct smb2_tree *tree,
+			      const char *dname,
+			      const char *fname,
+			      const char *sname,
+			      struct smb2_handle *hdl_in)
+{
+	bool ret = true;
+	NTSTATUS status;
+	struct smb2_handle fhandle = {{0}};
+	struct smb2_handle dhandle = {{0}};
+
+	torture_comment(tctx, "Create dir\n");
+
+	status = torture_smb2_testdir(tree, dname, &dhandle);
+	torture_assert_ntstatus_ok_goto(tctx, status, ret, done, "torture_smb2_testdir\n");
+
+	torture_comment(tctx, "Create file\n");
+
+	status = torture_smb2_testfile(tree, fname, &fhandle);
+	torture_assert_ntstatus_ok_goto(tctx, status, ret, done, "torture_smb2_testfile\n");
+
+	status = torture_smb2_testfile(tree, sname, hdl_in);
+	torture_assert_ntstatus_ok_goto(tctx, status, ret, done, "torture_smb2_testfile\n");
+
+done:
+	if (!smb2_util_handle_empty(fhandle)) {
+		smb2_util_close(tree, fhandle);
+	}
+	if (!smb2_util_handle_empty(dhandle)) {
+		smb2_util_close(tree, dhandle);
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static bool read_stream(struct torture_context *tctx,
+			TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx,
+			struct smb2_tree *tree,
+			struct smb2_handle *stream_hdl,
+			off_t read_offset,
+			size_t read_count,
+			char **data_out,
+			size_t *data_out_sz)
+{
+	NTSTATUS status;
+	struct smb2_read r;
+	bool ret = true;
+
+	ZERO_STRUCT(r);
+	r.in.file.handle = *stream_hdl;
+	r.in.length = read_count;
+	r.in.offset = read_offset;
+
+	status = smb2_read(tree, mem_ctx, &r);
+	torture_assert_ntstatus_ok_goto(tctx, status, ret, done, "stream read\n");
+
+	*data_out = (char *)r.out.data.data;
+	*data_out_sz = r.out.data.length;
+
+done:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+
+#define WRITE_PAYLOAD "canary"
+#define ADS_LEN 1024
+#define ADS_OFF_TAIL ADS_LEN - sizeof(WRITE_PAYLOAD)
+
+static bool test_streams_pwrite_hole(struct torture_context *tctx,
+				     struct smb2_tree *tree)
+{
+	NTSTATUS status;
+	bool ok;
+	bool ret = true;
+	const char *dname = BASEDIR "\\testdir";
+	const char *fname = BASEDIR "\\testdir\\testfile";
+	const char *sname = BASEDIR "\\testdir\\testfile:test_stream";
+	const char *canary = "canary";
+	struct smb2_handle shandle = {{0}};
+	TALLOC_CTX *tmp_ctx = NULL;
+	char *data = NULL;
+	size_t data_sz, i;
+
+	ok = smb2_util_setup_dir(tctx, tree, BASEDIR);
+	torture_assert_goto(tctx, ok == true, ret, done, "Unable to setup testdir\n");
+
+	tmp_ctx = talloc_new(tree);
+	torture_assert_goto(tctx, tmp_ctx != NULL, ret, done, "Memory failure\n");
+
+	ok = get_stream_handle(tctx, tree, dname, fname, sname, &shandle);
+	if (!ok) {
+		// torture assert already set
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * We're going to write a string at the beginning at the ADS, then write the same
+	 * string at a later offset, introducing a hole in the file
+	 */
+	torture_comment(tctx, "writing at varying offsets to create hole\n");
+	status = smb2_util_write(tree, shandle, WRITE_PAYLOAD, 0, sizeof(WRITE_PAYLOAD));
+	if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
+		torture_comment(tctx, "Failed to write %zu bytes to "
+		    "stream at offset 0\n", sizeof(canary));
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	status = smb2_util_write(tree, shandle, WRITE_PAYLOAD, ADS_OFF_TAIL, sizeof(WRITE_PAYLOAD));
+	if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
+		torture_comment(tctx, "Failed to write %zu bytes to "
+		    "stream at offset 1018\n", sizeof(canary));
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	/* Now we'll read the stream contents */
+	torture_comment(tctx, "Read stream data\n");
+	ok = read_stream(tctx, tmp_ctx, tree, &shandle, 0, ADS_LEN, &data, &data_sz);
+	if (!ok) {
+		// torture assert already set
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	torture_assert_goto(tctx, data_sz == ADS_LEN, ret, done, "Short read on ADS\n");
+
+	/* Make sure our strings actually got written */
+	if (strncmp(data, WRITE_PAYLOAD, sizeof(WRITE_PAYLOAD)) != 0) {
+		torture_result(tctx, TORTURE_FAIL,
+			       "Payload write at beginning of file failed");
+		ret = false;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	if (strncmp(data + ADS_OFF_TAIL, WRITE_PAYLOAD, sizeof(WRITE_PAYLOAD)) != 0) {
+		torture_result(tctx, TORTURE_FAIL,
+			       "Payload write at end of file failed");
+		ret = false;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	/* Now we'll check that the hole is full of null bytes */
+	for (i = sizeof(WRITE_PAYLOAD); i < ADS_OFF_TAIL; i++) {
+		if (data[i] != '\0') {
+			torture_comment(tctx, "idx: %zu, got 0x%02x when expected 0x00\n",
+					i, (uint8_t)data[i]);
+			torture_result(tctx, TORTURE_FAIL,
+				       "0x%08x: unexpected non-null byte in ADS read\n",
+				       data[i]);
+			ret = false;
+			goto done;
+		}
+	}
+
+done:
+	talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
+
+	if (!smb2_util_handle_empty(shandle)) {
+		smb2_util_close(tree, shandle);
+	}
+
+	smb2_deltree(tree, BASEDIR);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+   basic testing of vfs_streams_xattr
+*/
+struct torture_suite *torture_vfs_streams_xattr(TALLOC_CTX *ctx)
+{
+	struct torture_suite *suite = torture_suite_create(ctx, "streams_xattr");
+
+	torture_suite_add_1smb2_test(suite, "streams-pwrite-hole", test_streams_pwrite_hole);
+
+	suite->description = talloc_strdup(suite, "vfs_streams_xattr tests");
+
+	return suite;
+}
diff --git a/source4/torture/vfs/vfs.c b/source4/torture/vfs/vfs.c
index 3d402eeee0d..19dbaa0775c 100644
--- a/source4/torture/vfs/vfs.c
+++ b/source4/torture/vfs/vfs.c
@@ -115,6 +115,7 @@ NTSTATUS torture_vfs_init(TALLOC_CTX *ctx)
 	torture_suite_add_suite(suite, torture_vfs_fruit_timemachine(suite));
 	torture_suite_add_suite(suite, torture_vfs_fruit_conversion(suite));
 	torture_suite_add_suite(suite, torture_vfs_fruit_unfruit(suite));
+	torture_suite_add_suite(suite, torture_vfs_streams_xattr(suite));
 	torture_suite_add_1smb2_test(suite, "fruit_validate_afpinfo", test_fruit_validate_afpinfo);
 
 	torture_register_suite(ctx, suite);
diff --git a/source4/torture/wscript_build b/source4/torture/wscript_build
index b38a30c98da..cae558398a3 100644
--- a/source4/torture/wscript_build
+++ b/source4/torture/wscript_build
@@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ bld.SAMBA_MODULE('TORTURE_NTP',
 	)
 
 bld.SAMBA_MODULE('TORTURE_VFS',
-	source='vfs/vfs.c vfs/fruit.c vfs/acl_xattr.c',
+	source='vfs/vfs.c vfs/fruit.c vfs/acl_xattr.c vfs/streams_xattr.c',
 	subsystem='smbtorture',
 	deps='LIBCLI_SMB TORTURE_UTIL smbclient-raw TORTURE_RAW',
 	internal_module=True,
-- 
2.34.1


From 52969774d136644360f998b329736c19e43f8140 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Andrew Walker <andrew.walker@truenas.com>
Date: Thu, 28 Aug 2025 19:36:19 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 4/4] CVE-2025-9640: s3/modules/vfs_streams_xattr fix
 unitialized write

This commit fixes a situation in which vfs_streams_xattr could
write unitialized memory into alternate data streams if the
user writes to an offset that is beyond the current end of file
to insert a hole in it.

BUG: https://bugzilla.samba.org/show_bug.cgi?id=15885

Signed-off-by: Andrew Walker <andrew.walker@truenas.com>
Reviewed-by: Volker Lendecke <vl@samba.org>
---
 source3/modules/vfs_streams_xattr.c | 5 ++++-
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/source3/modules/vfs_streams_xattr.c b/source3/modules/vfs_streams_xattr.c
index 03ff6147cb0..4fb4f42baa0 100644
--- a/source3/modules/vfs_streams_xattr.c
+++ b/source3/modules/vfs_streams_xattr.c
@@ -959,15 +959,18 @@ static ssize_t streams_xattr_pwrite(vfs_handle_struct *handle,
 
         if ((offset + n) > ea.value.length-1) {
 		uint8_t *tmp;
+		size_t new_sz = offset + n + 1;
 
 		tmp = talloc_realloc(talloc_tos(), ea.value.data, uint8_t,
-					   offset + n + 1);
+					   new_sz);
 
 		if (tmp == NULL) {
 			TALLOC_FREE(ea.value.data);
                         errno = ENOMEM;
                         return -1;
                 }
+
+		memset(tmp + ea.value.length, 0, new_sz - ea.value.length);
 		ea.value.data = tmp;
 		ea.value.length = offset + n + 1;
 		ea.value.data[offset+n] = 0;
-- 
2.34.1

